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Pathways to College Success book cover

Pathways to College Success

CC BY (Attribution)  1 H5P Activities    English

Author(s): CWI 101 Leaders

Editor(s): CWI 101 Leaders

Last updated: 05/02/2025

This open educational resource has been developed for use in a “first year experience” course at the College of Western Idaho (CWI 101). Our textbook remixes preexisting sources to fit a career pathways model of course learning. The purpose of a career pathways model is to provide a space for students to hone basic student success skills within the context of career exploration. Students who attend our college expect their education to be closely linked to their career goals and the career pathways model ensures that happens. We believe our model will foster more success for more students.
College of Western Idaho General Chemistry: CHEM 111 & 112 book cover

College of Western Idaho General Chemistry: CHEM 111 & 112

CC BY (Attribution)   English

Author(s): OpenStax

Subject(s): The Arts

Institution(s): College of Western Idaho

Last updated: 04/02/2025

Introduction to General Chemistry

Welcome to the world of general chemistry! This textbook, edited specifically to align with the CWI general chemistry semesters one and two curriculum, is designed to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles that govern the behavior of matter. Chemistry is the study of matter, its properties, and the changes it undergoes. It is a central science that connects the physical sciences with the life sciences and applied sciences.

Chapter 1: Measurement and Significance

In this chapter, you will learn about the importance of measurement in chemistry. We will explore the different units of measurement, significant figures, and the concepts of accuracy and precision. Understanding these basics is crucial for conducting experiments and interpreting data accurately.

Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

This chapter delves into the building blocks of matter. You will learn about the structure of atoms, the formation of molecules, and the nature of ions. We will also discuss the periodic table and how it organizes elements based on their properties.

Chapter 3: Electronic Structures of the Atom and Quantum Theory

Here, we will explore the fascinating world of quantum mechanics and how it explains the behavior of electrons in atoms. You will learn about atomic orbitals, electron configurations, and the principles of quantum theory that govern the electronic structure of atoms.

Chapter 4: Periodic Trends of the Elements

This chapter focuses on the periodic trends observed in the properties of elements. We will discuss atomic and ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. Understanding these trends helps predict the behavior of elements in chemical reactions.

Chapter 5: Nomenclature; Naming Ions and Molecules

In this chapter, you will learn the systematic methods for naming chemical compounds. We will cover the nomenclature of ions, ionic compounds, molecular compounds, and acids. Mastering these naming conventions is essential for clear communication in chemistry.

Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding and Lewis Structures

This chapter introduces the different types of chemical bonds, including ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds. You will learn how to represent molecules using Lewis structures and understand the concept of resonance.

Chapter 7: Molecular Geometry and Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding

Building on the previous chapter, we will explore the three-dimensional shapes of molecules and the theories that explain covalent bonding. Topics include VSEPR theory, hybridization, and molecular orbital theory.

Chapter 8: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions

Stoichiometry is the quantitative study of reactants and products in chemical reactions. In this chapter, you will learn how to balance chemical equations, calculate molar masses, and determine the amounts of substances involved in reactions.

Chapter 9: Composition of Solutions

This chapter covers the properties and composition of solutions. You will learn about concentration units, such as molarity and molality, and how to prepare and dilute solutions. We will also discuss the factors that affect solubility.

Chapter 10: Thermochemistry

Thermochemistry is the study of energy changes in chemical reactions. In this chapter, you will learn about enthalpy, calorimetry, and Hess’s law. We will explore how energy is transferred and transformed during chemical processes.

Chapter 11: Gases

This chapter focuses on the behavior of gases and the laws that describe their properties. You will learn about the ideal gas law, partial pressures, and the kinetic molecular theory. We will also discuss real gases and deviations from ideal behavior.

Chapter 12: Liquids and Solids

In this chapter, we will explore the properties of liquids and solids. You will learn about intermolecular forces, phase changes, and the structures of crystalline and amorphous solids. Understanding these properties is essential for studying the behavior of matter in different states.

Chapter 13: Solutions and Colloids

This chapter covers the properties and behavior of solutions and colloids. You will learn about the different types of solutions, factors affecting solubility, and the properties of colloidal systems. We will also discuss colligative properties and their applications.

Chapter 14: Thermodynamics, Entropy and Free Energy

Thermodynamics is the study of energy and its transformations. In this chapter, you will learn about the laws of thermodynamics, entropy, and Gibbs free energy. We will explore how these concepts apply to chemical reactions and predict their spontaneity.

Chapter 15: Chemical Kinetics

Chemical kinetics is the study of reaction rates and the factors that affect them. In this chapter, you will learn about rate laws, reaction mechanisms, and the role of catalysts. Understanding kinetics is crucial for controlling and optimizing chemical reactions.

Chapter 16: Fundamentals of Chemical Equilibrium

This chapter introduces the concept of chemical equilibrium and the factors that influence it. You will learn about equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier’s principle, and how to calculate equilibrium concentrations. We will also discuss the applications of equilibrium in various chemical processes.

Chapter 17: Acids-Bases and Salts

In this chapter, you will learn about the properties of acids, bases, and salts. We will explore the concepts of pH, acid-base titrations, and buffer solutions. Understanding acid-base chemistry is essential for many biological and industrial processes.

Chapter 18: Equilibria of Acids, Bases and Other Reaction Classes

Building on the previous chapter, we will delve deeper into the equilibria of acids, bases, and other reaction classes. You will learn about the common ion effect, solubility equilibria, and complex ion formation. We will also discuss the applications of these equilibria in analytical chemistry.

Chapter 19: Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry is the study of the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions. In this chapter, you will learn about redox reactions, electrochemical cells, and the applications of electrochemistry in batteries, corrosion, and electroplating.

This textbook aims to provide a solid foundation in general chemistry, with a focus on developing problem-solving skills and critical thinking. Through a combination of theoretical explanations, practical examples, and hands-on experiments, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the principles that govern the behavior of matter. Let’s embark on this exciting journey into the world of chemistry together!

Microsoft Copilot. (2025, February 3). Personal communication.

Huma 207: Exploring the Arts and Culture of the World book cover

Huma 207: Exploring the Arts and Culture of the World

CC BY (Attribution)   English

Author(s): Karen Brown, Michal Yadlin

Editor(s): Karen Brown

Subject(s): The Arts, The Arts: art forms, History of art

Institution(s): College of Western Idaho

Publisher: College of Western Idaho

Last updated: 03/02/2025

Revised Fundamental Methods of Logic book cover

Revised Fundamental Methods of Logic

CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial)   English

Author(s): Matthew Knachel, Sean Gould

Editor(s): Sean Gould

Last updated: 15/10/2024

Supplemental Resources for OpenStax book cover

Supplemental Resources for OpenStax

CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike)  5 H5P Activities    English

Author(s): Susan Aydelotte

Subject(s): Mathematics, Pre-calculus, Differential calculus and equations

Institution(s): College of Western Idaho

Last updated: 30/09/2024

This book contains two type of resources to supplement the open textbook entitled Calculus Volume 1  from OpenStax.

  • H5P activities: The activities are in presentation mode and contain a selection of checkpoint exercises from Chapters 2 through 6 of Calculus Volume 1.
  • PowerPoint slides:
    • Calculus Volume 1: The slides for Chapter 1 list the main concepts and are intended as a review. The slides for Chapters 2 through 5 and parts of Chapter 6 contain the main concepts and the examples.
    • Contemporary Mathematics: The slides correspond to sections 3.10-3.11, 4.3, 5.1-5.2, 5.5, 6.1-6.12, 7.1-7.5, 8.1-8.8, 9.1-9.5 in the textbook, and there are also slides for Inductive and Deductive Reasoning.
    • Algebra and Trigonometry, 2e: The slides are for the Algebra portion and correspond to sections 2.1-2.7, 3.1-3.7, 4.1-4.3, 5.1-5.8. Trigonometry slides will be added in the future.
Critical Worlds book cover

Critical Worlds

CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial)   English

Author(s): Liza Long

Subject(s): Biography, Literature and Literary studies

Publisher: College of Western Idaho

Last updated: 17/09/2024

College of Western Idaho Journal of Undergraduate Research and Writing book cover

College of Western Idaho Journal of Undergraduate Research and Writing

CC BY (Attribution)   English

Author(s): Ryan Randall, Liza Long

Editor(s): Liza Long

Subject(s): Interdisciplinary studies, Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics, Research and information: general, Teaching of reading, writing and numeracy

Institution(s): College of Western Idaho

Publisher: College of Western Idaho

Last updated: 06/02/2024

This journal collects student work in the following categories: first-year writing, critical analysis, literature-based research, and original research.
Anthology of Earlier American Literature: College of Western Idaho book cover

Anthology of Earlier American Literature: College of Western Idaho

CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike)   English

Author(s): Joel Gladd, Ph.D

Subject(s): Biography, Literature and Literary studies

Last updated: 04/12/2023

College of Western Idaho General Chemistry First Semester Lab Manual: CHEM 111L book cover

College of Western Idaho General Chemistry First Semester Lab Manual: CHEM 111L

CC BY-NC (Attribution NonCommercial)   English

Author(s): Mike Fisher

Subject(s): Chemistry

Institution(s): College of Western Idaho

Last updated: 22/05/2023

This lab manual was designed as an inclusive lab experience covering scope and sequence for the first semester general chemistry course at the College of Western Idaho. It includes hands on activities and prompts writing and data processing associated with varied general chemistry topics following an atom’s first approach and including measurement, light and energy, stoichiometry, solubility and activity, calorimetry, and gas behavior. The manual also includes a calculation and statistical analysis appendix, sample reports, and a guide to writing reports. Each lab in the sequence is organized with pre-lab questions, a safety overview, an historical and chemical background and lab instructions as well as lab reporting instructions.

Introduction to Philosophy: Logic book cover

Introduction to Philosophy: Logic

CC BY (Attribution)   English

Author(s): Bahram Assadian, Matthew Knachel, Cassiano Terra Rodrigues, Michael Shaffer, Nathan Smith, Benjamin Martin (Book Editor), Christina Hendricks (Series Editor)

Editor(s): Benjamin Martin, Christina Hendricks

Subject(s): Philosophy, Philosophy: logic

Publisher: Rebus Community

Last updated: 28/09/2021

Introduction to Philosophy: Logic provides students with the concepts and skills necessary to identify and evaluate arguments effectively. The chapters, all written by experts in the field, provide an overview of what arguments are, the different types of arguments one can expect to encounter in both philosophy and everyday life, and how to recognise common argumentative mistakes. The book aims to reach not only those who wish to learn logic to further their philosophical education, but also those who wish to gain the tools to better understand how to approach arguments in many aspects of their lives.